Israel’s military is under suspicion for using white phosphorus near a UN peacekeeping base in Lebanon, injuring 15 peacekeepers, according to a report from The Financial Times citing confidential sources. The incident reportedly occurred on 13 October when two Israeli Merkava tanks breached a UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) base. The tanks withdrew after 45 minutes following complaints from UNIFIL.
Following their withdrawal, suspected white phosphorus rounds were fired nearby, emitting smoke that led to injuries among peacekeepers, causing skin irritation and respiratory issues. White phosphorus is a highly dangerous chemical that burns on contact with air and can cause severe injuries. Although legal under international law for some military uses, its deployment in civilian areas is prohibited.
The incident has sparked international condemnation. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the attack on UN peacekeepers as “intolerable,” with world leaders like French President Emmanuel Macron and the Prime Minister of Spain criticizing Israel’s actions. China also expressed strong condemnation, and the U.S. Secretary of Defense called for the protection of UN personnel in the region.
Since the start of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon on 1 October, tension has escalated, with several attacks reported on UNIFIL troops, who remain stationed in southern Lebanon under UN Resolution 1701. Despite Israeli calls for the withdrawal of some UNIFIL outposts, the organization has refused to leave.
